What Vegans Eat- Vegan Food Groups


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Essentials Group
Omega-3 fatty acids 1-2 servings.
Vitamin B12 to meet recommended intakes.
Vitamin D2 to meet recommended intakes

Omega-3 fatty acids  
1 tsp flax oil,
4 tsp canola oil,
3 Tbsp walnuts

Vitamin B12
Fortified foods
or supplements

Vitamin D  
Fortified food
or supplements
Fortified-Soymilk & Alternates Group  6-8 servings

½ cup fortified soymilk
¼ cup firm calcium-set tofu
½ cup calcium-fortified   orange juice

1 cup cooked, or 2 cups raw, of high calcium greens
(kale, collards, Chinese greens, broccoli, okra)
1 cup high calcium beans, (soy, white, navy, Great   
Northern, black turtle beans)
Beans & Bean Alternates Group
(beans, tofu, nuts & seeds)
2-3 servings

1 cup cooked legume (beans, lentils, dried peas)
1 serving veggie 'meat' (1 burger or 'hot dog', 2-3
lunch slices)

¼ c nuts & seeds
2 cups soymilk
Fruit Group
2 or more servings

1 medium apple, banana, orange, pear
½ cup fruit
¾ cup fruit juice
¼ c dried fruit
Vegetable Group
3 or more servings

½ cup vegetables
1 cup salad
¾ cup vegetable juice
Grain Group
(bread, cereal, whole grains & pasta)
6-11 servings

1 slice of bread
1 oz cereal
½ cup cooked grains, cereal or pasta
2 Tbsp wheat germ
Information from Becoming Vegan by Brenda Davis and Vesanto Melina
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